Decision Authority Research
Definitions

Core Terms

Most organizations define approval paths. Far fewer define who can stop momentum before exposure becomes irreversible.

If no one is clearly named to stop it, the gap already exists.
01

Named Stop Authority

A single identified person formally required to stop a specific irreversible decision.

Not a team. Not a role. A person.
02

Decision Authority Record (DAR)

A written record naming who holds stop authority before execution begins.

Clarity before exposure.
03

Irreversible Decision

A decision that cannot be undone without disproportionate cost, harm, or loss.

Threshold must be recognized early.
04

Stop Authority Gap

No clearly named person can stop the decision when needed.

Momentum rules by default.
05

Responsibility Without Authority

Formal accountability without real power to intervene.

Exposure without control.
06

Continuation Bias

Preference for speed and continuation even when pause is justified.

Motion feels safer.
07

Stop Penalty

Informal punishment imposed on those who stop risky momentum.

Culture can punish caution.
08

Stop Oversight

Review mechanism governing use of stop authority.

Prevents arbitrary veto.